You Know Im Bad Im Bad
"Bad" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Unmarried by Michael Jackson | ||||
from the album Bad | ||||
B-side | "I Can't Help It" | |||
Released | September seven, 1987 | |||
Recorded | 1986[1] | |||
Genre |
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Length | iv:07 (album version) eight:22 (Extended Dance Mix) | |||
Label | Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) | Michael Jackson | |||
Producer(s) |
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Michael Jackson singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Bad" on YouTube | ||||
"Bad" is a vocal by American recording artist Michael Jackson. Information technology was released by Epic Records on September 7, 1987, equally the second unmarried from Jackson's seventh studio album of the same name. The vocal was written and composed by Jackson, and produced by Quincy Jones and Jackson. Jackson stated that the song was influenced by a real-life story he had read almost, of a beau who tried to escape poverty by attending individual school but ended upwards being killed when he returned home.
"Bad" received positive reviews, with some critics noting that "Bad" helped give Jackson an edgier image. It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100, and remained in that location for two weeks, becoming the album'due south 2d number-one single, and Jackson's eighth number ane entry on the chart. It also charted on the Hot R&B Singles, Hot Dance Club Play and Rhythmic chart at number ane. "Bad" is certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Internationally, the song was also commercially successful, charting at the summit of the charts in Ireland, Norway, Spain and holland likewise equally charting in the meridian ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, France, West Deutschland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
The short film for "Bad" premiered in a TV special, Michael Jackson: The Magic Returns, on CBS during prime time on August 31, 1987. It was directed by Martin Scorsese and co-starred Wesley Snipes in i of his kickoff appearances. The video, inspired in office by the picture W Side Story, shows Jackson and a group of gangsters portraying a street gang dancing in a subway station, set at the Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station. Information technology has been praised by critics as one of the about iconic and greatest videos of all fourth dimension; Jackson's outfit has been recognized as an influence on fashion.
Background and inspiration [edit]
Michael Jackson wrote and recorded "Bad" in 1986. It was co-produced by Jackson and Quincy Jones, and included as the title runway on Jackson'due south seventh studio album, released in 1987. Jackson planned to duet on "Bad" with musician Prince, only Prince declined the invitation;[3] in a later interview, Prince said: "The first line of that song is 'your butt is mine'. And then I said 'Who'due south going to sing that to who?' ... considering you sure aren't singing that to me, and I sure own't singing it to y'all."[4] Prince instead submitted his vocal "Wouldn't You lot Love To Beloved Me", but Jackson rejected it, and so it was instead given to Taja Sevelle.
In Jackson's 1988 autobiography Moonwalk, Jackson wrote:
"Bad" is a vocal about the street. It's about this kid from a bad neighborhood who gets to go away to a private school. He comes back to the old neighborhood when he's on a break from schoolhouse and the kids from the neighborhood start giving him trouble. He sings, "I'm bad, you lot're bad, who's bad, who'southward the all-time?" He'due south saying when yous're strong and skillful, then you lot're bad.[5]
In a 1988 interview with Ebony and Jet magazines, Jackson said he was inspired past a true story that he had read about in either Time or Newsweek.[6] Jackson stated that the story was virtually a student who went to school in upstate New York, who was "from the ghetto", had tried to make something of his life and planned to leave all of his friends behind when he returned from Thanksgiving break.[6] He added that the student's friends' jealousy resulted in them killing the educatee; Jackson stated that the pupil's death was non included in the music video.[6] Diverse Jackson biographers have concluded that the story he was referring was that of Edmund Perry. However, Perry was not killed by kids in his neighborhood; he was killed by a plainclothes police officer when Perry and his brother allegedly attacked and badly beat out the officeholder in a mugging endeavour.[7] [8]
Composition [edit]
The song is written in the key of A minor with a time signature in common time.[9] The pitch is raised almost a quarter of a whole tone from standard pitch, A440 Hz, upward to circa A454 Hz. Jackson'due south vocal range spans from K3 to Afive.[9] The track has a tempo of 114 beats per minute.[9] The principal bassline is based in the pentatonic dejection scale.
"Bad" was viewed as a revived "Hit the Road Jack" progression.[ten] Davitt Sigerson wrote in Rolling Stone magazine, "When Jackson declares that 'the whole world has to answer right now,' he is not boasting simply making a statement of fact regarding his extraordinary stardom. If anything, he is scorning the cocky-coronation of bottom funk royals and inviting his fickle public to spurn him if it cartel."[10] Sigerson compared the track to cloth by James Brown, whose "It'southward a Man's Human's Human's World" is openly referenced by the four chromatic note brass introduction to the vocal.[10] Lyrically, "Bad" pertains to proving to people that y'all are tough by boasting, with Jackson request "who's bad?"[10]
Chart performance [edit]
"Bad" charted inside the peak ten, at number eight, on the Billboard Hot 100 on Oct x, 1987[11] and peaked at number one on October 24, 1987.[12] "Bad" stayed at the top position for 2 consecutive weeks.[13] "Bad" was Jackson's Bad album'southward 2nd number one single on the Billboard Hot 100, and Jackson'due south eighth number 1 entry on the chart. The track besides charted on the Billboard Hot R&B Singles and Billboard Hot Dance Social club Play at number one.[14] "Bad" was commercially successful internationally, generally charting inside the top ten, and reaching the top position on some charts. "Bad" debuted at number 5 on the United kingdom charts on September 26, 1987. The post-obit week, the song charted at its acme position of number 3, where it remained for two weeks. "Bad" remained within the nautical chart's acme x positions for four weeks, and charted within the top 100 for a full of eleven weeks in 1987. "Bad" peaked at number five on Canadian music charts on November vii, 1987. "Bad" peaked at number four in Sweden on Oct 14, 1987. The song spent iv weeks within the nautical chart's meridian ten. On October 3, "Bad" debuted at number nine in France, and subsequently vi weeks of charting within the top ten, the song peaked at number four on Nov 14.[xv] "Bad" debuted on New Zealand music charts at number four on October xviii, and the following week moved to its peak position of number 2. The vocal then stayed within the acme ten for the next 5 weeks. The track charted inside the top fifty positions for fifteen weeks in 1987 and 1988.
The vocal also charted at number two in Norway in the 30-ninth week of 1987, and charted within the meridian ten positions for eight weeks in 1987.[xv] The vocal was likewise very successful on the Australian music charts, peaking at number four.[fifteen] "Bad" debuted on Austrian charts at number ten on November 1, 1987. The following week the song charted out of the acme 10 and the next week returned to the top ten at number 9, which was its elevation position. The song debuted at number eighty-vii in Dutch on September ix, 1987. The following week, the vocal moved up to number eleven, which was seventy-3 positions higher than its previous calendar week. The vocal peaked at number one, and remained at the peak position for two consecutive weeks. In 2006, Jackson's music re-entered charts post-obit his music being re-issued for his Visionary album. The track entered Spanish charts for the first fourth dimension on April 4, 2006, and debuted at the top position. "Bad" remained within the height twenty positions for 9 consecutive weeks. The song debuted at its peak position at number 5 in Italy on Apr 6. After Jackson's death in June 2009, his music re-entered charts once more worldwide. In July, the runway peaked at number eleven in Italy, number xx in Spain, number xx-five in Sweden, number thirty-seven in Denmark[15] and number 40 in the Uk.
Critical reception [edit]
"Bad" was well received by contemporary music critics. Some critics noted that the song helped Jackson'due south image get more edgy. Davitt Sigerson, a writer for Rolling Rock magazine, commented that the track" needs no "defense" and he more often than not praised Jackson'south song operation in the song.[ten] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic listed "Bad", along with two other songs from the anthology, as existence acme picks from the anthology's xi tracks.[sixteen] In carve up review of the song, Erlewine commented that Jackson's vocals "sounded similar [he was] the love child of James Chocolate-brown and Mavis Staples" and added that "musically speaking, in this case, 'Bad' is very good".[17] He also noted that the track'south "dominance and boasting helped to humanize" Jackson and "changed his prototype", remarking that it was "fun hearing him talking trash and being his own bigger booster".[17] Jennifer Clay of Yahoo Music noted that while Jackson'south new edgier image was a "lilliputian hard to swallow", the paradigm worked musically on the album's songs "Bad", "Human in the Mirror", and "Dirty Diana".[18]
Music video [edit]
The total music video for "Bad" is an 18-infinitesimal brusque film written by novelist and screenwriter Richard Toll, shot by Michael Chapman, and directed past Martin Scorsese. The video was shot in Brooklyn over a vi-week period during November and December 1986.[20] [21] The video has many references to the 1961 film West Side Story, particularly the "Cool" sequence.[22] The video used a different version of the song as opposed to the commercially released version. This version, using a different organ solo in the heart, hasn't been commercially released as of yet.
In the video, Jackson portrays a teenager named Darryl, who has just completed a term at an expensive private school. He returns to the city and takes the subway back to his neglected neighborhood. Darryl finds his home is empty where he is greeted by his old friends. The leader of the group is Mini Max (a then more often than not unknown Wesley Snipes). At commencement, relations are friendly just slightly awkward. And so, the situation begins to deteriorate every bit the gang starts to realize how much Darryl has changed. They especially discover how uncomfortable he has become with their criminal activities. Darryl takes the gang to the subway station (Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets in Brooklyn) in an attempt to show his friends he is all the same "bad" by robbing an elderly homo. He has a change of heart at the final infinitesimal and Mini Max chastises him, telling Darryl he's no longer bad. After more than boldness from Mini Max, the video cuts to Darryl and a grouping of street kids dancing while Darryl is seen performing "Bad". Darryl insists that Max is headed for a fall which is nearly Darryl's undoing. Somewhen, Mini Max accepts that and afterward a final handshake, leaves Darryl in peace. At the terminate of the video, Darryl is left alone watching his gang exit.
The video was not commercially released until it was included in the video albums; Video Greatest Hits - HIStory (long version on DVD and brusque version in VHS), Number Ones (short version), Michael Jackson'southward Vision (long version) and the Target version DVD of Bad 25 (brusque version). The full video was introduced in a TV special, Michael Jackson: The Magic Returns, on Primetime, a CBS television show on August 31, 1987.[23] The full video won awards at various prestigious award ceremonies including Favorite Single (Soul/R&B) at the American Music Awards and Biggest Selling Album by a Male Soloist in the Uk from the Guinness Volume of World Records. The video has been praised by critics every bit 1 of the most iconic and greatest videos of all time; Jackson's outfit has been cited as an influence on fashion.[24] [19] [25]
Afterwards Jackson's decease in June 2009, Letitia James, of the New York City Council, began trying to convince the agency to rename or co-name the Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station or to hang a plaque at the station in Jackson's honor. However, her request was denied by the Metropolitan Transportation Say-so in September 2009.[26] [27] James commented, "Having Michael Jackson visit and moonwalk at this station was a huge deal not only for Brooklyn, but all of New York in the '80s ... And renaming this station in his honor would put it on the map and help ensure that people don't forget."[26] [27] A source from the MTA commented that no subway stations in the MTA organisation are named or co-named after individuals, generally because it could confuse riders.[26] [27] The MTA also declined to put a plaque in the station, due to MTA guidelines forbidding such a thing.[27] [28]
Choreography [edit]
The video's choreographers Jackson, Jeffrey Daniel, and Gregg Burge were influenced by West Side Story when designing the dance routines but wanted to keep the scene more contemporary and incorporated the "moonwalk" into the movements.[29] Assistant choreographer Jeffrey Daniel commented, "It'due south like a train coming beyond the screen ... and that'due south the effect I was looking for and it worked".[22] The music video received a nomination for choreography at the 1988 MTV Video Music Awards Ceremony.[30] The video for "Bad" and Michael Jackson'southward "The Way Y'all Make Me Feel" video were both nominated for All-time Choreography. Even so, Janet Jackson's video "The Pleasure Principle" won the award.[thirty]
Live performances [edit]
"Bad" was performed during Jackson's Bad earth bout concert serial from 1987 to 1989, in both the showtime and second leg, as the concluding song in the first leg and sixteenth song in the 2d leg in the setlist. The song was also included on the get-go leg just of Jackson's Unsafe World Bout. A alive version of the song at Wembley 1988 and Yokohama 1987 are available on the DVD Live at Wembley July 16, 1988.
Covers and parodies [edit]
The American Television series Glee did a Michael Jackson tribute episode in 2012 titled "Michael", which included an a cappella version of "Bad" featuring the Beelzebubs as part of The Warblers. This cover debuted and peaked at number fourscore at Billboard Hot 100, number 48 at Billboard Digital Songs, number ninety at Billboard Canadian Hot 100, and number 29 at Billboard Developed Pop Songs chart at the week of Feb 18, 2012.[31]
In 1987, U.k. histrion and comedian Lenny Henry made a spoof of this vocal and gave it a title "Mad".[32]
"Weird Al" Yankovic recorded a parody of the song, titled "Fat", for his 1988 anthology Fifty-fifty Worse.[33]
In 1989, John Oswald released an expanded version of his original Plunderphonics album containing Michael Jackson's song "Bad," cut up, layered, and rearranged as "Dab." In 1990, notice was given to Oswald past the Canadian Recording Manufacture Association on behalf of several of their clients that all undistributed copies of Plunderphonics be destroyed nether threat of legal action.[34] [35]
In February 2018, Billie Eilish covered the song with her brother Finneas O'Connell for Similar a Version.[36]
Charts [edit]
Certifications [edit]
Track listings and formats [edit]
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Official versions [edit]
- Anthology version – iv:06
- 7" single mix (new album version) – 4:06
- Trip the light fantastic extended mix includes "false fade" – 8:23
- Dance remix radio edit – 4:56
- Dub version – 4:06
- A cappella – three:49
- Afrojack Club Mix – 7:36
- Afrojack remix featuring Pitbull DJ Buddha Edit – 4:31
- "Call up the Fourth dimension"/"Bad" (Immortal version) – 4:39
Personnel [edit]
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2012 reissue [edit]
"Bad (Afrojack Remix) (DJ Buddha Edit)" | ||||
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Unmarried by Michael Jackson featuring Pitbull | ||||
from the anthology Bad 25 | ||||
Released | August 14, 2012 | |||
Recorded | 1987 (original version) 2012 (additional overdubs and mixes) | |||
Genre |
| |||
Length | four:29 | |||
Label | Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) |
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Producer(southward) |
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Michael Jackson singles chronology | ||||
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Pitbull singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Bad (Afrojack Remix) (DJ Buddha Edit) (Audio)" on YouTube | ||||
A remix of "Bad" featuring Afrojack, DJ Buddha and Pitbull was produced for the 2012 Bad 25 album reissue.[83] It was made bachelor every bit a digital single prior to the anthology'southward release, via iTunes[84] and Amazon.com on August 14, 2012.[85]
Track listing [edit]
- Digital Single [84]
- "Bad" (Afrojack Remix) feat. Pitbull [DJ Buddha Edit] - iv:29
- HMV Exclusive CD Single (HMV Bad 25 pre-society only bonus CD)[86]
- "Bad" (Afrojack Remix) feat. Pitbull [The Derry Mix] - 3:54
Chart performance [edit]
Re-titled as "Bad 2012", the unmarried appeared on several countries' music charts, including debuting at number 52 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart, in the week of September fifteen, 2012[87] and peaking at number 6 several weeks after. It too appeared on the United states of america Billboard Trip the light fantastic toe/Electronic Digital Songs Chart at number 45 for one week on September 1, 2012.[88] On the week of September 29, 2012, it debuted on the Hot Dance Gild Songs nautical chart at number 42,[89] and peaked at number 18.
Disquisitional reception [edit]
This remix received overwhelmingly negative reviews from music critics. Randall Roberts of the Los Angeles Times wrote that the remixes on Bad 25 were "terrible... and are an insult to MJ's memory not considering they rework his music, but because they do it so ungracefully."[90] Evan Sawdey from PopMatters said "Afrojack has ii remixes of "Bad" here, evidently trying to brand the vocal sound like information technology belongs on modernistic-day radio (1 of them, with two guest verses from Pitbull, is just outright trash)."[91] MisterCharlie from SupaJam.com also gave it an extremely negative review.[92] The Guardian'southward review said it was "a clubbed-upwards remix featuring the world's worst rapper."[93]
Chart [edit]
Chart (2012) | Peak position |
---|---|
Republic of austria (Ö3 Republic of austria Peak xl)[94] | 45 |
Japan (Hot 100 Singles)[87] | 6 |
Us Hot Trip the light fantastic toe Club Play (Billboard)[89] | 18 |
Nautical chart (2018) | Peak position |
---|---|
Poland (Polish Airplay Top 100)[95] | 89 |
Notes [edit]
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- ^ Randall Roberts (2012-09-18). "Michael Jackson's 'Bad 25' box: Is it worth your fourth dimension and coin?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2012-09-24 .
- ^ "Michael Jackson: Bad 25 Deluxe Edition". 2012-09-21. Archived from the original on 2012-09-24. Retrieved 2012-09-24 .
- ^ "Single Review: Michael Jackson ft Pitbull - Bad (Afrojack Remix)". 2012-09-17. Archived from the original on 2012-09-20. Retrieved 2012-09-14 .
- ^ "New music: Michael Jackson – Bad (Remix past Afrojack feat Pitbull)". Guardian.co.uk. 2012-09-17. Archived from the original on 2016-10-26. Retrieved 2012-09-24 .
- ^ "Michael Jackson – Bad" (in German). Ö3 Austria Height 40.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
References [edit]
- Grant, Adrian (2009). Michael Jackson: The Visual Documentary. Charabanc Press. ISBN978-1-84938-261-8.
- Halstead, Craig (2003). Michael Jackson The Solo Years. On-Line Ltd. ISBN978-0-7552-0091-7.
- Jackson, Michael (1988). Moonwalk . Doubleday. ISBN0-434-37042-viii.
- Taraborrelli, J. Randy (2004). The Magic and the Madness. Terra Alta, WV: Headline. ISBN0-330-42005-4.
External links [edit]
- Michael Jackson "Bad" music video (4:20) on YouTube
- Michael Jackson "Bad" brusk film (18:05) on YouTube
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_(Michael_Jackson_song)
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